Gonorrhoea

Gonorrhoea is the second most commonly reported bacterial STI in New Zealand. It can infect the genitals, rectum, and throat.

Symptoms

  • Often no symptoms, especially in the throat or rectum
  • Unusual discharge from the penis, vagina, or rectum
  • Pain or burning when urinating
  • Sore throat (if infected in the throat)
  • Rectal pain, discharge, or bleeding

How it spreads

  • Vaginal, anal, or oral sex without a condom
  • Can be passed during childbirth

Testing

Urine test or swabs from the site of infection (urethra, cervix, throat, or rectum). Culture may be needed for antibiotic resistance in some cases.

Treatment

Treated with an injection of ceftriaxone plus azithromycin. Partners need the same treatment. A test of cure may be recommended in some situations.

What to do next

Get tested at your GP, sexual health clinic, or Family Planning. Testing is often free at public sexual health services.

Find a clinic near you

Retest in 3 months if you have ongoing risk. Avoid unprotected sex until 7 days after you and your partners have started treatment.

More information on Just the Facts

Notify a partner via SMS